Thousands of residents have been forced to flee parts of Somalia's capital, Mogadishu, after intense fighting broke out between government forces and militias aligned with opposition groups, raising fears of a deepening political and security crisis.
The clashes, which began on Wednesday evening and continued into Thursday morning, were concentrated in the Howlwadag and Abdiasis districts. Heavy gunfire and mortar exchanges caused widespread panic, forcing families to abandon their homes in search of safety.
Residents reported significant damage to homes and vehicles, with some buildings catching fire during the fighting. Witnesses said explosions and shelling created chaos across several neighborhoods, leaving civilians trapped in the middle of the violence.
Political Tensions Behind the Violence
The latest unrest comes amid growing political tensions over President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud's decision to remain in office after the expiration of his term last month. Parliament approved constitutional amendments in March that could extend his mandate by one year and delay elections.
Opposition leaders have strongly criticized the move, accusing the government of violating constitutional principles and undermining democratic processes.
Former President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed alleged that security forces surrounded and attacked his residence. He vowed that the opposition would continue resisting what it describes as unconstitutional actions by the government.
Former Prime Minister Hassan Ali Khaire also accused government troops of using heavy weapons in densely populated residential areas, though these claims have not been independently verified.
Civilians Bear the Brunt
The fighting has had a devastating impact on ordinary residents. Families hurriedly packed belongings and fled dangerous areas as artillery fire and gun battles intensified.
Witnesses reported damaged houses, destroyed armored vehicles, and injuries among civilians. With roads disrupted and security deteriorating, many residents fear that the violence could escalate further.
International Community Calls for Restraint
The United Nations, African Union, United States, and the United Kingdom have expressed concern over the deteriorating situation and urged all parties to exercise restraint.
International partners have called for dialogue and peaceful solutions to prevent further bloodshed and maintain stability in the Horn of Africa nation.
Growing Concerns Over Somalia's Stability
Somalia has spent decades battling political instability, armed conflict, and the ongoing threat posed by the extremist group Al-Shabaab. Analysts warn that renewed internal divisions could weaken efforts to improve security and fight terrorism.
As tensions continue to rise in Mogadishu, many citizens remain uncertain about what lies ahead, while hopes grow for negotiations that could prevent the country from sliding into a wider crisis.
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